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study of law Republicans push separate plans for law enforcement overhaul

We are taking immediate action on law enforcement agencies more efficient while also improving services provided. I believe this approach is the best approach, Bentley said.

I dont look at is as competition, Marsh said last week regarding the two study groups.

This proposal, like many others well take up this session, will fundamentally change the landscape of state government and we know that wont be easy, Marsh said in a statement.

Bentley will name current Homeland Security Director Spencer Collier to the post of Senior Law Enforcement Advisor.

This bill also would eliminate the Department of Homeland Security and transfer its functions to other state agencies.

The Alabama Department of Economic and Community Afirs would take over the administration of homeland security grants.

But we owe it to the taxpayers to move heaven and earth on their behalf to make sure were living within our means. We look forward to working with various stakeholders to address any concerns they may have, info on insurance but the bottom line is we will be moving forward, Marsh said.

The goal we all share is increasing efficiency in state-level law enforcement. We are all bringing new ideas to the table, and the end result for the public will be greater government efficiency and improved public safety. We will be presenting some legislation in the near future to outline further methods of achieving this goal.

MONTGOMERY, Alabama The Republican leader of the Alabama Senate and Gov. Robert Bentley are putting forth rival proposals to revamp state public safety functions with both saying their goal is to increase efficiency.

We owe it to Alabama taxpayers to operate state government in the most efficient and cost-effective way possible, and I applaud Senate President Pro Tem Del Marsh and the Initiative to Streamline Government for their efforts to do just that. I look forward to working with Senator Marsh, members of the Senate and House, as well as with the Governor, to ensure that these much-needed reforms are implemented, speaker of the House Mike Hubbard, R-Auburn, said in a statement.

Although Bentley and Marsh are both Republican, they each had their own study groups on efficiency.

Marsh spokesman Derek Trotter said, Weve worked closely with Governor Bentley on this effort over the past year, have maintained a great working relationship, and expect that to continue.

Marsh said Alabama now has 20 agencies with law enforcement or investigative missions, which he said is more than twice the number in neighboring states. He said his proposal would take that down to seven by merging troopers,Legal Consultant online. the Alabama Bureau of Investigation, game wardens and other investigators under one umbrella agency.

The Public Safety Department would consist of state troopers, game wardens and the law enforcements units at the Department of Revenue and other officers.

The Department of Investigation would include the Alabama Bureau of Investigation, the state fire marshal, enforcement unit of the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, the Alabama Criminal Justice Information System, Alabama Forestry Commission investigators and others.

Marsh said the goal is to merge the various state investigative units and the people who carry the guns and badges into one agency and share resources. He estimated it could save $260 million over the course of a decade

Bentley issued a statement saying they shared the same goal but he thought he was taking the best approach.

Bentleys office indicated Collier will continue in his role at Homeland Security, but also coordinate effostudy of law Republicans push separate plans for law enforcement overhaulrts to streamline state law enforcement functions.

Senate President Pro Tem Del Marsh, R-Anniston, has proposed a sweeping reorganization of state law enforcement functions that would consolidate many agencies and eliminate the state Department of Homeland Security. Marsh has filed legislation for the session that begins Feb. 5.

Marshs bill is one of several GOP proposals aimed at reducing the size of government. Other proposals are expected to look at consolidating legislative office and information technology functions of government.

Bentley has scheduled a Tuesday press conference to announce his own plans to increase efficiency measures among law enforcement agencies.

Marshs proposal would create the Public Safety Agency with separate departments of Public Safety,Online Education. Investigations and Public Safety Training.

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study of law New Study Shows Anti-Choice Policies Leading to Widespread Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women

That health care providers ensure that pregnant women are afforded the same confidentiality, respect, and dignity extended to other patients;

After a hearing that lasted less than a day, a court issued an order requiring a critically-ill pregnant woman in Washington, D.C. to undergo cesarean surgery over her objections. Neither she nor her baby survived.

Women have been arrested while still pregnant, taken straight from the hospital in handcuffs, and sometimes shackled around the waist and at the ankles. Pregnant women have been held under house arrest and incarcerated in jails and prisons. Pregnant women have been held in locked psychiatric wards, as well as in hospitals and in drug treatment programs under 24-hour guard. They have been forced to undergo intimate medical exams and blood transfusions over their religious objections. Women have been forced to submit to cesarean surgery. They have been arrested shortly after giving birth while dressed only in hospital gowns. And, despite claims by some anti-choice activists that women themselves will not be arrested if abortion is re-criminalized, women who have ended their pregnancies and had abortions are already being arrested.

Yet, since 1973, many states have passed feticide measures and laws restricting access to safe abortion care that, like so-called personhood measures, encourage state actors to treat eggs, embryos, and fetuses as if they are legally separate from the pregnant woman. We found that these laws have been used as the basis for a disturbing range of punitive state actions in every region of the country and against women of every race, though disproportionately against women in the South, low-income women and African-American women.

That lawmakers adopt policies that promote womens health and remove barriers to mily planning and contraceptive services, abortion services, birthing options, and effective and humane drug treatment, and address the stark racial and economic inequalities that are perpetuated by the United States war on drugs and our system of mass incarceration;

In almost all of the cases we identified, the arrests and other actions would not have happened but for the ct that the woman was pregnant at the time of the alleged violation of law. And, in almost every case we identified,world education. the person who initiated the action had no direct legal authority for doing so. No state legislature has passed a law that holds women legally liable for the outcome of their pregnancies. No state legislature has passed a law it a crime for a pregnant woman to continue her pregnancy to term in spite of a drug or alcohol problem. No state has passed a law exempting pregnant women from the protections of the state and federal constitution. And, under Roe v. Wade, abortion remains legal.

Jeanne Flavin is a professor of sociology at Fordham University. She is also the author of Our Bodies, Our Crimes: The Policing of Womens Reproduction in America and serves as president of the board of directors for National Advocates for Pregnant Women.

A Louisiana woman was charged with murder and spent approximately a year in jail before her counsel was able to show that what was deemed a murder of a fetus or newborn was actually a miscarriage that resulted from medication given to her by a health care provider.

A moratorium on new feticide laws and a ir and open inquiry into whether such lawspassed with the promise of protecting pregnant women and fetuseshave actually reduced violence against pregnant women or rather increased legal surveillance of women;

Consider the following:

A woman in Oregon who did not comply with a doctors recommendation to have additional testing for gestational diabetes was subjected to involuntary civil commitment. During her detention, the additional testing was never performed.

Finally, we call upon legislative authorities and others to affirm the personhood of pregnant women,shunli4113.typepad.com. ensuring that upon becoming pregnant and through all stages of pregnancy, labor, and delivery, women retain their civil and human rights.

New Study Shows Anti-Choice Policies Leading to Widespread Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women

European intervention in Mali has started a violent chain reaction that is now spilling over into neighboring Algeria. 

As disturbing as our findings are, this study also provides a basis for building a shared public health and political agenda that includes all pregnant women. The current public debate overwhelmingly focuses on the issue of abortion and interference with one kind of the right to end an unwanted and untenable pregnancy. This study, however, confirms that if passed, so called personhood measures would: 1) provide the basis for arresting pregnant women who have abortions; and 2) provide state actors with the authority to subject all pregnant women to surveillance, arrest, incarceration, and other deprivations of liberty whether women seek to end a pregnancy or not.

A woman in Utah gave birth to twins. When one was stillborn, she was arrested and charged with criminal homicide based on the claim that her decision to delay cesarean surgery was the cause of the stillbirth.

Lynn M. Paltrow, J.D., is the Founder and Executive Director of National Advocates for Pregnant Women (NAPW). Ms. Paltrow is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law. She has worked on numerous cases challenging restrictions on the right to choose abortion as well cases opposing the prosecution and punishment of pregnant women seeking to continue their pregnancies to term.

A doctor in Wisconsin had concerns about a womans plans to have her birth attended by a midwife. As a result, a civil court order of protective custody for the womans fetus was obtained. The order authorized the sheriffs department to take the woman into custody, transport her to a hospital,study of law New Study Shows Anti-Choice Policies Leading to Widespread Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women and subject her to involuntary testing and medical treatment.

Our study identified 413 criminal and civil cases involving the arrests, detentions, and equivalent deprivations of pregnant womens physical liberty that occurred between 1973 (when Roe v. Wade was decided) and 2005. Because many cases are not reported publicly, we know that this is a substantial under count. Furthermore, new data collection indicates that at least 250 such interventions have taken place since 2005.

We are confident that most people in the United States, regardless of their views on abortion, do not want to see pregnant women subjected to a separate and unequal system of law as a result of pro-life measures. To that end, we call for a culture of life that values all women, including those who give birth to that life, and recommend:

On Tuesday, January 15th, the Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law will publish our study, Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women in the United States, 1973-2005: Implications for Womens Legal Status and Public Health. This study makes clear that post-Roe anti-choice and pro-life measures are being used to do more than limit access to abortion; they are providing the basis for arresting women, locking them up, and forcing them to submit to medical interventions, including surgery. The cases documented in our study through 2005, as well as more recent cases, make clear that 40 years after Roe v. Wade was decided, r more is at stake than abortion or womens reproductive rights. Pregnant women ce attacks on virtually every right associated with constitutional personhood, including the very basic right to physical liberty.

For example, last week, a Tennessee woman who had been in a car accident was tested to see if she had been driving under the influence of alcohol. According to local press, her blood alcohol content was well below the legal limit. Nevertheless, because she told a police officer that she was four months pregnant, she was arrested and taken to jail. Tennessee apparently recognizes a special crime reserved just for pregnant women: driving whilenot intoxicated.

Furthermore, the study demonstrates that there is no way to add fertilized eggs,Lankan held with satellite phone. embryos, and fetuses to state constitutions or to the United States Constitution without removing all pregnant women from the community of constitutional persons. These measures create a Jane Crow system of law, establishing a separate and unequal status for all pregnant women and disproportionately punishing African-American and low-income women.

Paul Krugman claims that it is not saving money, but getting Americans to spend again, that will improve the economy. 

In Texas, a pregnant woman who sometimes smoked marijuana to ease nausea and boost her appetite gave birth to healthy twins. She was arrested for delivery of a controlled substance to a minor.

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